SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BT2

2020 BT2

2020 BT2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.724 AU and a period of 0.62 yr.

Aten Observations: 34
Orbital Period · P
0.62 yr
v(q)
54.8 km/s
v(Q)
22.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
7.87
Eccentricity · e
0.4202

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.42 AU) and its farthest (1.028 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.608 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.62 yr (225 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.724 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.42) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

Its inclination of 4.09° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 54.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.67 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 34 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.474 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7236 AU
Eccentricity
0.4202
Perihelion
0.42 AU
Aphelion
1.027657 AU
Inclination
4.09°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2458872.5
Mean Anomaly
170.41°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Jan-06 19:21 0.300195 AU
44908550 km
23.46 km/s
2033-Feb-13 19:46 0.064533 AU
9654043 km
15.99 km/s
2039-Jan-05 22:39 0.215293 AU
32207320 km
22.54 km/s
2041-Feb-13 00:32 0.043198 AU
6462288 km
17.07 km/s
2047-Jan-04 09:02 0.157943 AU
23627922 km
20.99 km/s
2049-Feb-11 13:43 0.081449 AU
12184649 km
18.75 km/s
2055-Jan-02 11:19 0.138748 AU
20756341 km
19.06 km/s
2057-Feb-09 16:39 0.183200 AU
27406393 km
20.71 km/s
2062-Dec-31 19:24 0.159891 AU
23919404 km
17.16 km/s
2065-Feb-07 20:14 0.323019 AU
48322913 km
22.50 km/s
2068-Feb-10 15:14 0.030044 AU
4494510 km
8.79 km/s
2070-Dec-30 17:45 0.201403 AU
30129485 km
15.71 km/s
2071-May-08 01:34 0.459987 AU
68813103 km
12.43 km/s
2073-Feb-06 10:48 0.385417 AU
57657625 km
23.82 km/s
2076-Feb-13 16:14 0.030013 AU
4489855 km
9.48 km/s
2078-Dec-30 02:32 0.079276 AU
11859549 km
14.46 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.67

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.47398
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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